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Basing Fen
Basing Fen, a Countryside Heritage Site, is an
extensive area of peatland that forms the
headwaters of the River Loddon and can be found
between the railway line and Redbridge Lane. The
permanently wet ground supports a variety of
habitats (including fens, reed-beds and alder
woodland) and species (such as the southern
marsh orchid and Loddon Lily or summer
snowflake). The site is also an important bird
and invertebrate site.
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Basing House
Old Basing's most exciting historic ruin was
once the country's largest private house, the
palace of the powerful courtier William Paulet,
Marquess of Winchester. A rich servant of the
Tudor sovereigns, his new buildings covered
about 10 acres and formed the last of a
succession of castles. The earthwork banks of
the castle built by the Normans still dominate
the ruins. The wealth and power of the Paulet
family, their loyalty to the Crown and their
nearness to London brought disaster to Basing in
the Civil War. After long and stirring sieges,
and bombardments by great armies the house fell
to Oliver Cromwell in person. The ruins, the old
and new houses, the riverside walk and the
spectacular barn all help to make an attraction
of beauty and charm. The recreated 17th century
garden enhances this beauty and brings life back
again to the long deserted ruins. Basing House
was recently the subject of a
Channel 4 Timeteam dig.
Basing House
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Basingstoke Canal
The Basingstoke Canal has had quite a
chequered history having opened in 1794, linking
the River Wey at Weybridge with Basingstoke - a
distance of 37 miles. However, traffic was
always very light and it struggled to survive
financially. Grand plans were afoot to make it a
through route, but the arrival of the London to
Southampton railway in 1846 dealt the final
blow. The canal lingered on, in and out of
trouble, until 1914, when traffic between Woking
and Basingstoke ceased. The collapse of the
Greywell Tunnel near Odiham closed this section
in 1932, but boats continued to Woking until
1949. The Greywell tunnel, now home to a large
colony of bats, and the M3 motorway prevent a
complete reopening, but much of the canal has
now been restored and there are boat trips from
Odiham. The path of the canal can still be
followed (even though it now forms the basis of
some gardens in the village) because of its
distinctive cut and by the canal bridges that
still exist in places in Old Basing.
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Blacklands Farm
These wet meadows and peaty soil on the
floodplains of the rivers Loddon and Lyde boast
abundant wildlife including birds such as snipe
and insects including dragonflies.
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Great Barn
The outer walls of this 16th century barn still
carry the scars of war. As you walk around the
outside and interior of the great old barn it is
possible to imagine being there during those
battles. Regular full-dress re-enactments help.
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St Mary's Parish Church
& old cemetery
The parish church of
St. Mary is a grade one listed building
steeped in history. Basing was once an important
place in north-east Hampshire and this is
reflected by the size of its church: a huge
triple-gabled building with a strong central
tower. The building was originally built of
'Hampshire diamond' flints, but rebuildings have
largely replaced this with local Tudor
brickwork. The church today is mainly 16th
century but there is visible evidence of its
earlier roots. The earliest mention of a church
in Old Basing was in 1077. The original wooden
church was rebuilt in stone in 1089 but the
oldest structural features of the present
building date from the early 12th century. St
Mary's is well worth a visit, not least because
it gives a chance to relive history. It suffered
at the hands of the victorious Roundheads during
the siege of Basing House, and bullet holes from
that war are still visible (as indeed they are
at nearby Basing House and the Great Barn). Such
was the destruction heaped upon St Mary's by the
puritan troops of Cromwell that only the statue
of the Virgin Mary remained intact. Tradition
says it was hidden by a covering of ivy. At the
restoration, the building was in such a poor
state that there was a national appeal for the
relief and restoration of 'Desolate Basing
Church' which had have been "demolished, the
seats and pulpits burned and bells and other
ornaments plundered and taken away, the window
ledges used as breastworks with firing platforms
beneath them; the walls had been breached and
the lead roofs disappeared."
The Friends of St Mary's helps to maintain
and refine St. Mary's Church. Further
information from: The Friends of St. Mary's, The
Vicarage, Church Lane, Old Basing, Basingstoke,
Hampshire RG24 7DJ. The PIOCC Conservation Group
(see club's and societies for contact details)
looks after the church grounds including a
conservation area.
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Oliver's Battery
This spot, in the centre of Old Basing between
the Village Hall and the Recreation Ground is
the site of a Norman castle and is now protected
as an ancient monument.
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River Loddon
The Loddon with its floodplains and water
meadows provides a tranquil reminder of the
parish history. The river was almost certainly a
reason for the first settlers deciding this was
a place to live, and was used for watercress
beds, which still survive in the village.
The River Loddon rises at was once West Ham
Farm, Basingstoke and is fed by springs that
come from the upper chalk aquifer. It flows for
45.2km, in a north-easterly direction, over
London Clay, to its junction with the River
Thames just west of Wargrave. While the River
Blackwater is the major tributary of the Loddon
and joins it near Swallowfield, two other
tributaries, Pettys Brook and the River Lyde
both join the Loddon close to the north-east
boundary of Old Basing parish. The River Lyde
also rises within the parish close to Huish
Lane.
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The Mill Field
Rich in flora and fauna, the open space is long
green strip stretching from the old mill house
(now a pub and restaurant) to Pyotts Hill. The
River Loddon flows along the eastern side of the
site although much of the land is in private
ownership and fishing rights are protected. The
site is particularly popular with walkers and
riders.
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